Hi,
Not really, the style.css version always indicates the same version as the parent theme (e.g. style.css?v=4.08), this will remain cached unless the client clear the cache even if the stylesheet changed.
Anyway for the benefit of others, the solution is to basically avoid using the default style.css and include your own stylesheet where you can control the version through https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_enqueue_style/, unless you only change the default style when the parent theme upgrades.